The fourth attempt was made in February, 2016 with third peace talk in Geneva. known as Geneva III conference on Syria. The talks held between ISSG and UN security council. UN special envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura invited the Saudi Arabia-backed coalition of 34 groups, the 'High Negotiation Committee' (HNC), which did not include Syrian Kurdish groups; he also invited some moderate opposition members, supported by Russia but not part of the Saudi-backed coalition. The exclusion of the main Syrian Kurdish party, the PYD, from the talks was in line with Turkey′s objections to their participation.
Germany has declared the ceasefire to alleviate the situation and on the line of it, Russia has also declared ceasefire and humanitarian supply will be resumed. Russia has also clarified that ceasefire is not for IS group and Al-Nusra front.
Lately, the situation has got aggravated when Kurd in the northern region of Syria, bordered with Turkey declared an Autonomous Federal region. It has been condemned by US, Tukey and Assad government. The Syrian situation is like no-win situation where Shia-Sunni try to reinforce each other in the Middle East region. Whereas, Assad government has military support with all resources trying every possible effort to suppress the non-united rebellion groups lacking resources and military capability.
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